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Political Research Quarterly, Vol. 59, No. 4,
557-568 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/106591290605900405
Just How Pluralist Is Direct Democracy? The Structure of Interest Group Participation in Ballot Proposition Elections
Shaun Bowler
University of California, Riverside
Robert Hanneman
University of California, Riverside
In this article we look at the pattern of interest group engagement in direct democracy elections. Using a social network analysis of campaign contributions we examine whether or not patterns of group conflict conform to a stable split along a single (left/right) dimension. While we find that it is the case that there are stable components to group participation in direct democracy elections and that group alliances do lie along a left/right dimension we also find this characterization to be a simplification of actual patterns of engagement. Not only is there evidence of single-issue engagement, there is also evidence of a secondinsider/outsiderdimension to direct democracy politics.
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