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The Importance of Race and Ethnicity in Congressional Primary ElectionsRice University, Houston, Texas, branton{at}rice.edu Research regarding the electoral importance of race and ethnicity in congressional elections is limited by the overwhelming focus on general-election outcomes. This article seeks to extend this research by examining minority candidate emergence and electoral competition in U.S. House primary elections, using a new data set on all U.S. House contests between 1994 and 2004 that includes demographic information on all the candidates in the primary elections. The results indicate that district-level race and ethnicity are associated with minority candidate emergence; furthermore, the presence of minority candidates influences electoral competitiveness in primary elections.
Key Words: African American candidates Latino candidates primary elections primary competition
This version was published on September
1, 2009 Political Research Quarterly, Vol. 62, No. 3,
459-473 (2009) |
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